21 Years Later, Quiet Day On Tiananmen Square

by The Associated Press

(June 04, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka Guardian) Tourist throngs and kite-flyers milled around Tiananmen Square on Friday under the watchful eye of security forces on alert for any attempt to commemorate the 21st anniversary of the bloody crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations.

In the semiautonomous Chinese territory Hong Kong, thousands were expected to attend a candlelight vigil later Friday.

China's government has never fully disclosed what happened when the military crushed the weekslong, student-led protests on the night of June 3-4, 1989, possibly killing thousands of students, activists and ordinary citizens. It has long maintained that the protests were a "counterrevolutionary riot."

Public discussion of the events or any displays referencing them remain forbidden on the mainland.

Security on the square is always high and Friday was no exception, though police seemed less aggressive than on the 20th anniversary. Last year, plainclothes police swarmed the square and used pastel-colored umbrellas to prevent television crews from filming. An Associated Press cameraman was allowed to film Friday.

Chinese tourist crowds gathered to watch the early morning flag-raising while others flew kites above the massive open space situated in the heart of the capital.

In Hong Kong, public awareness of the Tiananmen anniversary has been high because of perceived restrictions on mourning activities in the former British colony that is promised freedom of speech. Hong Kong police confiscated a large statue dedicated to the Tiananmen victims last Saturday — they released it on Tuesday — and a local university banned students from placing it on their campus.

The territory's leading English-language newspaper, the South China Morning Post, urged Beijing to reconsider its position on the 1989 protests in an editorial published Friday.

"The crackdown will not be forgotten. Beijing should have the courage to deal with it openly, fairly and compassionately, so that June 4 no longer casts a shadow over China's achievements," the editorial said.

Locals also took out ads in local newspapers paying tribute to the 1989 student protesters.

Residents of an apartment unit across the street from the Chinese government's liaison office in Hong Kong displayed a black banner that said: "Exonerate the 1989 student movement."

On Thursday night in Beijing, the leader of the Tiananmen Mothers group held a brief candlelight vigil at the spot in western Beijing where her son was killed in the crackdown. A line of police kept the media away, and Ding Zilin and her husband were surrounded by strangers who appeared to be blocking any filming of the event.
"I didn't know any of them," the husband, Jiang Jielian, said afterward by phone. "We went there alone."

He said Ding fainted afterward but was fine.

The couple has been able to hold such vigils sometimes in the past, but not for last year's 20th anniversary.

Earlier Thursday, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman reiterated the government's position on the 1989 protests.

Asked by a reporter about the Tiananmen demonstrations, Jiang Yu said: "About the political issue you mentioned ... there has already been a clear conclusion."

"The development path chosen has been in the clear interest of the Chinese people," she said.